Robert
Guerra, the cyber-security, internet governance, and human
rights specialist offers some advice regarding security for
journalists on the Internet, in the framework of the web seminar
conducted by CAF and the FNPI regarding this subject. Following are
some of his recommendations:
- The use of "https://" in the navigation
bar means that there is a secure connection. Otherwise, any person
can access the user's information. If a public computer or a public
connection is being used (office, hotel WiFi), any person could
enter social network accounts without much effort.
- A tool that may help increase the security on
the Internet is HTTPS Everywhere in the navigator (be it
FireFox or Chrome). It is a program that automatically connects to
the pages in a secure manner.
- The activation of "two-step verification" on
Gmail, Yahoo, and Hotmail enables the configuration of the
verification, using codes sent by cell phones in order to enter the
accounts.
- In Facebook, security can also be reinforced with the
activation of telephone verification, the authorization of
the devices, and the connections from which access is
obtained.
- Jitsi and Mumble are
tools to chat and maintain secure group
conversations, using both text and video conferences. Mumble
has advantages because it is free and has advanced options.
- Cryptocatapp another tool to encrypt
conversations on the Internet. The best thing to do is to
encrypt the information before loading it to a system in order to
share files.
- Finally, it is important to keep in mind that no mechanism is
infallible. Remember cyber-security rules: take care of the
information that is being shared, do not trust companies, and
always keep a copy of everything.