Prices of mobile telephony in Latin American
have been significantly reduced in past years, as well as wide band
services, both mobile and fixed, according to the report "La Infraestructura del desarrollo
en América Latina" (Development infrastructure in Latin America
(CAF 2013).
Following is an analysis of the trends in the prices of the
three services, and the factors that have contributed to the rate
changes:
- Wide band rates decreased in most of the countries of the
region in the past two years. Latin America registers an average
rate reduction of 17 percent during the two-year period. This
reduction occurred in most countries.
- There are two groups of countries in terms of the fixed wide
band service rate; those located below the regional
average (Uruguay, Mexico, Panama, Brazil, Venezuela, El
Salvador, Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic), and
those located above the average (Nicaragua, Peru,
Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Bolivia and Argentina).
- Public actions and competition among infrastructure operators
allowed the countries in the first group to reach lower levels for
service provision. Several governments have launched plans with
lower rates in order to increase the levels of penetration to
provide access to lower income consumers.
- Uruguay, Mexico and Panama are leading in
terms of plans that are more accessible than in previous years.
Contrary to this trend, the increase in the most economical plan
rates both in Paraguay and Argentina stands out.
- In summary, the analysis of the price trend for fixed wide band
prices in the past two years indicates a significant reduction in
the price of basic services (-17%), and in the 2.5 Mbps service
with a limit in the download volume of 6 GB (-44%).