Is journalism describing the Apocalypse?
The coverage of environmental issues requires a change in perspective so that news may regain relevance, address a comprehensive approach, and do not corner the citizens
Tomas Ciuffardi, journalist at Vision 360 in Ecuador, said,
"Environmental issues have become a litany". He states that
citizens have created a kind of resistance facing environmental
information because it usually has an apocalyptic tone and citizens
feel "cornered". Journalism has explained what the problems are,
but it has not helped decide what to do and how to act when facing
them: "Do not eat meat because the flatulence of cows impacts on
climate change, the cigarettes you use can kill a turtle in the
ocean, the notebooks you use promote deforestation". With all this
information, citizens do not know what to do, and do not feel
motivated to act in the face of the environmental
reality.
These thoughts were expressed in the panel "The city covered from
an environmental perspective" during the international seminar
"Journalism, urban life, and resilience in Latin America",
organized by the Fundación Gabriel García Márquez para el Nuevo
Periodismo (FNPI) (Gabriel Garcia Marquez Foundation for a
New Journalism) and the Cultural Secretariat of Quito, with the
support of CAF, Development Bank of Latin America.
The panel considered three challenges when covering environmental
issues:
- Overcome the easy environmentalism. Different from others, environmental problems do not happen in one minute and, as pointed out by Ecuadorean Belén Arroyo, they are related with different types of aspects. The challenge is to explore the causes, changes and multidimensional character of environmental problems in depth.
- Citizens live environmental problems. This does not mean that they are aware of it, as these problems become a part of daily life. The challenge is to make evident and human that which has become imperceptible.
- Technical proposals. These are explanations from specialized organizations. It is necessary to to have information that can be used by citizens so that they can understand their environmental reality.
At the close of the event, the subject of the role of journalism
in this type of coverage was approached. The conclusion was that
journalism is not responsible for solving the problems but rather
to contribute to the public debate. Alejandra Sánchez, Mexican
journalist, summarizes: "An informed society makes better
decisions".